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Using Note-cards to do Research
- Create your note cards using blank 3x5 or 5x7 index cards -
Not cut-out notebook paper or anything else
This assignment will expect you to understand and do four tasks:
- Update your Works Cited document
- Research
- Take quality notes of your research
- Quote
- Summarize
- Paraphrase
- Update your Outline
You have a subject
that you narrowed down into a thesis. You developed that thesis into at least
three main ideas, points, you will use to support your argument, as you created your
outline. Those three main points were further developed into sub-points, more
specific and narrow focus. You learned how to evaluate sources to maximize their impact on your
thesis and you also learned how to write your Bibliography or what we're now
going to refer to as your Works Cited page in MLA format.
As we discussed, you have created a skeleton
with which you will flesh out your argument. What you need to do now is to
connect the dots. Let's see how we can best
approach the meat and potatoes of the research
paper.
Question:
How do we use note-cards?
Answer:
Check it out!
- http://www.studygs.net/wrtstr5.htm
- They suggest to "code" each card with the idea it supports.
For our purposes, we'll instead "code" the subtopic that card supports.
Here's an example, assuming the note regards the "sociological aspects"
sub-point of your thesis:

Above we see exactly what I need from you
for this assignment. The sub-point addressed from your outline is noted at top,
left. The source itself, in this case a URL, is noted at top, right. Your note
is in the body of the note-card. Please observe that the actual note is a quote
in this case, which MUST have quotation marks (summaries and paraphrasing need
not) as well as the name of the person who said or wrote it.
After we've read and discussed this in class, you will want to come back to
this page for a reminder if needed.
Assignment:
Since you already have four resources with the Annotated Bibliography
assignment, you will use them for your research and this assignment.
Are your sources not yet in alphabetical order (starting with the very first
letter of the source citation, no matter if it is a person's name, an
organization, a publisher or a web site), now you need to alphabetize them and
KEEP alphabetizing if you add more sources.
Using the sources on your updated Works Cited page, you will
start your research, creating
seven (7) note cards per source.
(7 cards x 4 sources = 28 cards)
Yes, you may have more than four sources for this assignment, but it must
meet the above criteria - four (4) of your sources must show evidence of seven
(7) note-cards each. Any worthy source will offer AT LEAST that many notes.
A note card is, as we discussed, a SINGLE NOTE, ONE IDEA! Don't make the
mistake of cramming a bunch of ideas on a single card.
Spread them out!
That idea or note SUPPORTS a single, narrowed IDEA (sub-point) of your paper.
That way, you'll be able to easily GROUP CARDS when the time comes to sit
down and start the writing process, which is SOON!
(You will also be expected to update your outline after doing your
research so it reflects that research. Since each note card will be development
of subtopics, you will need to show in your outline where each of the
twenty-eight notes goes.)
-
Update your
Outline
-
Your outline will be
updated to reflect your research. It’s easy! Just take your new research
notes and “plug them in” to the outline where they belong (Hint: Look at
your "codes" or in this case, sub-points).
-
If you're using a sentence outline,
keeping consistent, make sure each third-level point (note) is also a
sentence, otherwise, fragments are still fine for the outline.
-
An Example (yours likely
will differ)
§
Main point (do not revise)
·
Sub-point
(do not revise)
o
Research Note (as written on your note-card)
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
·
Sub-point
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
§
Main point
·
Sub-point
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
·
Sub-point
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
§
Main point
·
Sub-point
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
·
Sub-point
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
§
Main point
·
Sub-point
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
·
Sub-point
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
o
Research Note
Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
The Nitty Gritty
Note-card assignment:
- Updated Annotated Bibliography/Works Cited page (upload
to new Moodle assignment as Works Cited)
- Remove all annotations but leave the citations
- Alphabetical order - No matter what the first letter is of the citation,
order it according to that (most will be authors last name but if the author
is missing, use the first letter of the first word that does appear)
- Create Note Cards
- Note-cards (28 minimum)
- Seven (7) per source (referring only to sources already cited on your
Works Cited page)
- If you have more than four sources already on your Works Cited page,
you do not need to create seven cards for them all - just pick four
sources so you'll have twenty-eight like everyone else.
- Can't find seven different facts, thoughts or quotes in a specific
source? No problem. Do more research and find more good sources (always
evaluate them first)!
- An early warning: All sources must generate at least three (3) QUALITY note cards
each, so do not give in to the temptation to find any source and
any note from it just to meet this assignment, or more importantly, your
research paper's, expectations
- Each with the related sub-point "coded" in the top-left corner
- Each with author (or organization or web site title) name, title (of
book, periodical, web site, etc.) and page number (if available) in the
top-right corner (if you have tried but cannot find specific identifying
information, as you know, it's OK to omit)
- Each with the fact, thought or quote (word for word in quotation
marks with name of speaker) in the body of the card
- Quotes are copied word for word, inside quotation marks,
noting who said it if different than author of source
- Facts, such as raw data be they numbers or other statistics, must be
exact
- Thoughts, if your own summary of what was said, must be either:
- Summary
- Paraphrase
- If you're copying/pasting a thought, word for word, without
summarizing or paraphrasing as expected, that is a quote and should be
treated as such - otherwise, it is plagiarism
- Update Outline (upload
to new Moodle assignment as Outline Draft)
- Revise to add a third level: ALL twenty-eight notes where they belong
- Create a twenty-ninth card with just your name on
it so I know the owner
- Place that name card at the top of the pile
- Rubber-band, paperclip or otherwise bind all of your cards together
- Hand in the completed stack by deadline
Meet ALL expectations above if you expect
all credit.
Some external resources used with permission:
Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL)
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