Notecards

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Using Note-cards to do Research

  • Create your note cards using blank 3x5 or 5x7 index cards - Not cut-out notebook paper or anything else

This assignment will expect you to understand and do four tasks:

  1. Update your Works Cited document
  2. Research
  3. Take quality notes of your research
    1. Quote
    2. Summarize
    3. Paraphrase
  4. Update your Outline

You have a subject that you narrowed down into a thesis. You developed that thesis into at least three main ideas, points, you will use to support your argument, as you created your outline. Those three main points were further developed into sub-points, more specific and narrow focus. You learned how to evaluate sources to maximize their impact on your thesis and you also learned how to write your Bibliography or what we're now going to refer to as your Works Cited page in MLA format.

As we discussed, you have created a skeleton with which you will flesh out your argument. What you need to do now is to connect the dots. Let's see how we can best approach the meat and potatoes of the research paper.

Question:

How do we use note-cards?

Answer:

Check it out!

  •  http://www.studygs.net/wrtstr5.htm
  • They suggest to "code" each card with the idea it supports. For our purposes, we'll instead "code" the subtopic that card supports. Here's an example, assuming the note regards the "sociological aspects" sub-point of your thesis:

Above we see exactly what I need from you for this assignment. The sub-point addressed from your outline is noted at top, left. The source itself, in this case a URL, is noted at top, right. Your note is in the body of the note-card. Please observe that the actual note is a quote in this case, which MUST have quotation marks (summaries and paraphrasing need not) as well as the name of the person who said or wrote it.

After we've read and discussed this in class, you will want to come back to this page for a reminder if needed.

Assignment:

Since you already have four resources with the Annotated Bibliography assignment, you will use them for your research and this assignment.

REMOVE the annotations on the Annotated Bibliography, leaving only the Citations in alphabetical order.

Are your sources not yet in alphabetical order (starting with the very first letter of the source citation, no matter if it is a person's name, an organization, a publisher or a web site), now you need to alphabetize them and KEEP alphabetizing if you add more sources.

Using the sources on your updated Works Cited page, you will start your research, creating seven (7) note cards per source. (7 cards x 4 sources = 28 cards)

Yes, you may have more than four sources for this assignment, but it must meet the above criteria - four (4) of your sources must show evidence of seven (7) note-cards each. Any worthy source will offer AT LEAST that many notes.

A note card is, as we discussed, a SINGLE NOTE, ONE IDEA! Don't make the mistake of cramming a bunch of ideas on a single card.

Spread them out!

That idea or note SUPPORTS a single, narrowed IDEA (sub-point) of your paper.

That way, you'll be able to easily GROUP CARDS when the time comes to sit down and start the writing process, which is SOON!

(You will also be expected to update your outline after doing your research so it reflects that research. Since each note card will be development of subtopics, you will need to show in your outline where each of the twenty-eight notes goes.)

  • Update your Outline
    • Your outline will be updated to reflect your research. It’s easy! Just take your new research notes and “plug them in” to the outline where they belong (Hint: Look at your "codes" or in this case, sub-points).
    • If you're using a sentence outline, keeping consistent, make sure each third-level point (note) is also a sentence, otherwise, fragments are still fine for the outline.
    • An Example (yours likely will differ)

§          Main point (do not revise)

·          Sub-point (do not revise)

o         Research Note (as written on your note-card)

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

·          Sub-point

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

§          Main point

·          Sub-point

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

·          Sub-point

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

§          Main point

·          Sub-point

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

·          Sub-point

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

§          Main point

·          Sub-point

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

·          Sub-point

o         Research Note

o         Research Note

o        Research Note

Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

The Nitty Gritty

Note-card assignment:

  1. Updated Annotated Bibliography/Works Cited page (upload to new Moodle assignment as Works Cited)
    1. Remove all annotations but leave the citations
    2. Alphabetical order - No matter what the first letter is of the citation, order it according to that (most will be authors last name but if the author is missing, use the first letter of the first word that does appear)
  2. Create Note Cards
    1. Note-cards (28 minimum)
      1. Seven (7) per source (referring only to sources already cited on your Works Cited page)
        1. If you have more than four sources already on your Works Cited page, you do not need to create seven cards for them all - just pick four sources so you'll have twenty-eight like everyone else.
        2. Can't find seven different facts, thoughts or quotes in a specific source? No problem. Do more research and find more good sources (always evaluate them first)!
          1. An early warning: All sources must generate at least three (3) QUALITY note cards each, so do not give in to the temptation to find any source and any note from it just to meet this assignment, or more importantly, your research paper's, expectations
      2. Each with the related sub-point "coded" in the top-left corner
      3. Each with author (or organization or web site title) name, title (of book, periodical, web site, etc.) and page number (if available) in the top-right corner (if you have tried but cannot find specific identifying information, as you know, it's OK to omit)
      4. Each with the fact, thought or quote (word for word in quotation marks with name of speaker) in the body of the card
        1. Quotes are copied word for word, inside quotation marks, noting who said it if different than author of source
        2. Facts, such as raw data be they numbers or other statistics, must be exact
        3. Thoughts, if your own summary of what was said, must be either:
          1. Summary
          2. Paraphrase
          3. If you're copying/pasting a thought, word for word, without summarizing or paraphrasing as expected, that is a quote and should be treated as such - otherwise, it is plagiarism
  3. Update Outline (upload to new Moodle assignment as Outline Draft)
    1. Revise to add a third level: ALL twenty-eight notes where they belong
  4. Create a twenty-ninth card with just your name on it so I know the owner
    1. Place that name card at the top of the pile
    2. Rubber-band, paperclip or otherwise bind all of your cards together
    3. Hand in the completed stack by deadline

Meet ALL expectations above if you expect all credit.

Some external resources used with permission: Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL)


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